Batho ba bangata baa ferekanyalikariki tsa kolofoka likoloi tse lebelo le tlase (LSVs). Leha ba arolelana lintho tse ngata tse tšoanang ka chebahalo le ts'ebetso, ha e le hantle li fapana haholo maemong a bona a molao, maemo a ts'ebeliso, litekanyetso tsa tekheniki, le boemo ba 'maraka. Sehlooho sena se tla u thusa ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsaLSVs le likariki tsa kolofo, e u nolofalletsang ho etsa liqeto tsa ho reka u na le tsebo.
Tlhaloso le Boemo ba Molao
Koloi ea Golf
Likoloi tsa kolofo qalong li ne li etselitsoe lipalangoang, tse sebelisoang ho tsamaisa libapali le lihlopha tsa bona. Litšobotsi tsa bona ke:
Moralo oa mantlha: Ho sebeletsa ka har'a thupelo, ho fihlela tlhoko ea libapali ho tloha mokoting ho ea ho sekoti.
Lebelo la Lebelo: Ka tloaelo, lebelo le phahameng le ka tlase ho 24 km / h (15 mph).
Lithibelo Tseleng: Linaheng le libakeng tse ngata, likariki tsa kolofo li thibetsoe litseleng tsa sechaba ntle le tumello e khethehileng.
Koloi e Lebelo le Tlase (LSV)
Mohopolo oa LSVs (Low-Speed Vehicles) o tsoa haholo-holo melaong ea sephethephethe sa US mme o bua ka likoloi tsa motlakase tse fihlelang maemo a itseng a polokeho le lebelo.
Maikemisetso a Moralo: E loketse maeto ka har'a sechaba, likhampase le libaka tsa phomolo, ha e ntse e le molaong bakeng sa tšebeliso ea litsela.
Lebelo la Lebelo: Lebelo le phahameng ka kakaretso ke 32–40 km/h (20–25 mph).
Litlhoko tsa Taolo: E tlameha ho ba le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso joalo ka mabone, liipone tse shebileng ka morao, mabanta a pholoso, le matšoao a ho thinya, 'me e tlameha ho ngolisoa le balaoli ba sephethephethe. Ha se litsela tsohle tse lumelletsoeng, 'me LSV hangata e lumelloa feela litseleng tse nang le moeli oa lebelo la 35 mph kapa ka tlase.
Kakaretso le Papiso:Likoloi tsa kolofoli sebelisoa feela bakeng sa libaka tsa kolofo, ha LSV e le "likoloi tsa molao tse lebelo le tlase" tse oelang lipakeng tsa lebala la kolofo le likoloi tsa 'mila.
Maemo a mantlha a Kopo
Likoloi tsa Golf
Li-Club tsa Kolofo: Kopo e atileng haholo ke hore libapali tsa kolofo li tsamaee.
Libaka tsa phomolo: Fana ka maeto a lithupelo le lipalangoang tsa maeto a makhutšoane bakeng sa bahahlauli.
Merero ea Matlo: Mehaho e meng ea maemo a holimo ea bolulo le meaho e meholo e sebelisa likariki tsa kolofo bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa sebaka se sekhutšoane sa kahare.
LSVs
Metse le Likhampase tse Metseng: E loketse maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi a baahi le maeto a ho phomola.
Libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa khoebo le libaka tsa phomolo: E le sepalangoang se baballang tikoloho, se lebelo le tlase ebile se bolokehile.
Leeto la libaka tse khutšoane tsa litoropong: Li-LSV li lumelletsoe ka molao libakeng tsa litoropo moo ho lumelletsoeng, ho kopana le litlhoko tsa lipalangoang tsa sebaka se sekhutšoane, tse lebelo le tlase.
Leha ho le joalolikariki tsa kolofoLi-LSV li "ipehile ka ho khetheha," LSV li akaretsa mefuta e mengata ea "maemo a bophelo le a mosebetsi."
Likarolo tsa Tekheniki le Litlhoko tsa Polokeho
Likoloi tsa Golf
Sebopeho se Bonolo: E totobatsa bobebe le moruo.
Litšobotsi tse Lekanyelitsoeng tsa Tšireletseho: Mefuta e mengata e na le mekhoa ea motheo ea braking feela le mabone a bonolo, mabanta a pholoho ha a tlamehe, 'me li-wiper tsa windshield hangata ha li fumanehe.
Sisteme ea Battery: Boholo ba sebelisa libeteri tsa 48V kapa 72V ho fihlela litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa ho khanna kolofo.
LSVs
Likarolo Tse Feletseng Tsa Tšireletseho: E tlameha ho latela melao ea sephethephethe 'me e tlameha ho kenyelletsa mabone, liwiper, mabanta a pholoso le liipone tse shebang ka morao.
Sebopeho se Matla Haholoanyane: 'Mele o tšoana haholo le oa koloi e nyenyane,' me mefuta e meng e bile e na le mamati le kamore e koetsoeng.
Bophahamo bo Phahameng le Matla: Ka linako tse ling e na le betri ea lithium-ion e nang le bokhoni bo boholo ho ts'ehetsa maeto a litoropong a hole.
Ha ho bapisoa, LSVs ha e le hantle ke "likoloi tse nolofalitsoeng," ha likariki tsa kolofo li "ntlafalitsoe lipalangoang."
Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso le Phapang ea Tsamaiso
Likoloi tsa Golf
Theko e tlase ea ho Reka: Ka lebaka la tlhophiso ea tsona e bonolo, likariki tsa kolofo hangata li theko e tlase ho feta LSVs.
Litšenyehelo tse Tlase tsa Tlhokomelo: Haholo-holo e kenyelletsa tlhokomelo e bonolo ea betri, lithaere le 'mele.
Flexible Management: E loketse ho reka ka bongata le ho tsamaisa thepa le tsamaiso.
LSVs
Theko e Phahameng ea Theko: Ka lebaka la tlhoko ea ho kopana le melao ea litsela le likarolo tsa polokeho, theko ka kakaretso e phahame haholo ho feta ea likariki tsa kolofo.
Litlhoko tsa Tlhokomelo e Phahameng: E hloka ho khomarela litekanyetso tsa tlhokomelo ea boemo ba likoloi.
Taolo e Feteletseng: E kenyelletsa ho ngolisoa ha koloi, inshorense le melao ea sephethephethe, ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa taolo.
Bakeng sa lithupelo tsa kolofo tse shebaneng le ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle,likariki tsa kolofoli loketse haholoanyane bakeng sa likepe tse kholo, ha LSV li loketse haholoanyane bakeng sa libaka tsa phomolo tsa maemo a holimo kapa tse nang le mesebetsi e mengata le sechaba.
Tšireletso ea Tikoloho le Mekhoa ea Ntlafatso
Bakeng sa bobelilikariki tsa kolofole LSVs, motlakase, bohlale, le tšireletso ea tikoloho ke mekhoa e tloaelehileng.
Likoloi tsa kolofo li ntse li tsoela pele ho lebisa taolong e bohlale ea likepe, ntlafatso ea betri ea lithium, le mokhoa oa motho ka mong, ho thusa lithuto ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le boiphihlelo ba bareki.
Li-LSV li ntse li tsoela pele ho ea ho motsamao o motala oa litoropo, butle-butle li fetoha tlatsetso ea bohlokoa ho lipalangoang tsa maeto a makhutšoane, a lebelo le tlase.
Ka ho tiisa melao ea tikoloho ea lefats'e, nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang ea bobeli e tla hatisa matla a hloekileng le theknoloji e bohlale.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha: Koloi ea Golf kapa LSV
Bakeng sa basebetsi ba 'nete le ba phomolo, khetho e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng:
Haeba sepheo se lebisitsoe ho ts'ebetso ea ka hare ea lithuto le tsamaiso ea likepe, ha ho pelaelo hore likariki tsa kolofo ke tsona tse bolokang chelete e ngata.
Haeba tlhokahalo e kenyeletsa sechaba, serapa sa boikhathollo, kapa esita le tšebeliso ea litsela ea molao, LSVs ke tharollo e loketseng haholoanyane.
Ka mohlala, Tara e fana ka likariki tsa kolofo tse sa fihlelleng feela ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi empa hape li ka atolosoa le ho etsoa ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki. Ka tsamaiso ea eona e bohlale ea tsamaiso ea likepe, batsamaisi ba lithupelo ba ka lekola boemo ba koloi ka nako ea nnete, ba nolofalletsa kemiso e nepahetseng le ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo. Bakeng sa bareki ba nang le thahasello ea ho ntlafatsa ho LSVs nakong e tlang, Tara e ntse e tsoela pele ho hlahisa tharollo bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng.
Qetello
Leha li-LSV le Likoloi tsa Likolofo li arolelana lintho tse ngata tse tšoanang ka chebahalo le ts'ebetso, li fapana haholo ka melaoana, boemo, maemo a ts'ebeliso le litšenyehelo. Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela:
Likoloi tsa Likoloi ke likoloi tsa lipalangoang tsa kolofo, tse totobatsang moruo le katleho.
Li-LSV ke likoloi tsa molao tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlase tse fihlelang mefuta e mengata ea bophelo le litlhoko tsa lipalangoang, joalo kalikoloi tse nyane.
Bakeng sa batsamaisi ba lipapali tsa kolofo le tsa ts'ebetso, ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa tse peli ho tla ba thusa ho etsa liqeto tsa ho reka tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa bona hantle.
Europe, Setifikeiti sa EEC sa likariki tsa kolofo se tšoana le setifikeiti sa LSV United States. Ke likoloi feela tse fetisang setifikeiti se tsamaisanang le tsona tse ka ngolisoang ka molao le ho sebelisoa tseleng.
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le taolo ea likepe tsa likoloi tsa kolofo le litharollo tse ikhethileng, ka kopo etelaWebsaete ea molao ea Tara'me u hlahlobe tsela e lebisang lipapaling tsa kolofo tse bohlale tsa sejoale-joale.
Nako ea poso: Sep-05-2025
