Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa kolofo li ntse li tsebahala ka lebaka la botsoalle ba tsona ba tikoloho, ts'ebetso e khutsitseng, le litlhoko tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo. Likoloi tsena ha li sebelisoe mabaleng a kolofo feela empa li sebelisoa le liketsahalong tse ling tse fapaneng, joalo ka libaka tsa bolulo, libaka tsa phomolo le libaka tsa khamphase. Sehlooho sena se tsepamisa maikutlo haholo-holo likarolong tsa motheo tsalikoloi tsa kolofo tsa motlakaseho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea likoloi tsena.
Chassis le 'mele
Chassis ea kariki ea kolofo ea motlakase hangata e na le foreimi ea tšepe kapa sebopeho sa aluminium ho fana ka matla, ho tšoarella le ho ts'ehetsa likarolo tsa koloi. Liphanele tsa 'mele tsa likariki tsa sejoale-joale tsa kolofo li kanna tsa etsoa ka thepa e bobebe joalo ka fiberglass kapa polasetiki e nang le tšusumetso e matla, e thusang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e tšoarellang ha boima bo ntse bo le tlase.
Sistimi ea ho khanna koloi
Pelo ea koloi ea kolofo ea motlakase e lutse ho eonatsamaiso ea motlakase. Likarolo tsena li sutumelletsa koloi pele 'me li fana ka torque e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho tsamaea matsoapong le libaka tse mpe.Bongata ba likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase li na le li-motor tse tobileng tsa hajoale (DC), empa mefuta e meng ea ts'ebetso e phahameng e kanna ea hlomelloa ka li-motors tsa hajoale (AC) ho ntlafatsa. bokgoni le tlhahiso ya matla. Enjene e hokahane letsamaiso ea koloi, e nang le mochine o fapaneng, shaft, le phetisetso (ka mefuta e meng) ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha mochineng ho ea ho mabili a koloi. Ntle le moo, kariki ea kolofo ea motlakase e ka sebelisa likarolo tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka braking e nchafatsang ho ts'oara le ho boloka matla nakong ea ho theoha, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla ka kakaretso.
Taolo ea Battery le Matla
Likoloi tsa kolofo tsa motlakase li tsamaisoa kelibeteri tse nchafatsoang, hangata libeteri tsa lead-acid tse tebileng tsa potoloho,libeteri tsa lithium-ion, kapa libeteri tse tsoetseng pele tsa colloidal. Betri pack ke karolo ea bohlokoa e amang ka kotloloho mefuta, ts'ebetso le bophelo ba koloi. Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea betri e lebisitse ho nts'etsopele ea tharollo ea betri e nang le matla a phahameng a matla le bophelo bo bolelele, e nolofalletsang likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase ho tsamaea sebaka se selelele ka tefiso e le 'ngoe. Sistimi e tsoetseng pele ea taolo ea matla a kahare e laola kabo ea motlakase ho lienjineri, lisebelisoa le mabone, ka hona e netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea betri le ho lelefatsa nako ea eona ea bophelo.
Ho phaella moo, koloi ea kolofo ea motlakase e kopantsoe le mokhoa o bohlale oa ho tjhaja o nang le mochine o ikemetseng oa ho tima motlakase bakeng sa ho tjhaja habonolo le ho bolokehileng. Molaoli oa elektroniki ke boko ba kariki ea kolofo ea motlakase, e laolang lebelo, lebelo, le braking e nchafatsang ea enjene. Taolo ena e beha leihlo maemo a fapaneng a koloi 'me e sebelisana le lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng joalo ka accelerator pedal, brake pedal le steering wheel, ho netefatsa taolo e nepahetseng le boiphihlelo bo botle ba ho khanna. , lebelo, le tlhahlobo ka lipontšo tsa digital kapa matšoao a dashboard.
Ho emisoa le ho tsamaisa
Thefanyeha le tsamaiso ea tsamaisoea koloi ea kolofo ea motlakase e etselitsoe ho fana ka leeto le phutholohileng le le tsitsitseng ha u ntse u etsa bonnete ba ho tšoara ka mokhoa o arabelang. Ho fanyeha ka pele ho ikemetseng, ho emisoa ha lekhasi kapa spiral suspension, lehydraulic shock absorberske likarolo tse tloaelehileng tse tlatsetsang ho etsa hore motho a be le phihlelo ea ho khanna e boreleli, e laoloang. Sets'oants'o sa "rack-and-pinion" kapa "recirculating ball steering system" se fana ka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le e sa sebetseng, e nolofalletsang ho tsamaea habonolo libakeng tse thata le ho potoloha litšitiso.
sephetho
Kariki ea kolofo ea motlakaseke motsoako o lumellanang oa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, moralo oa ergonomic, le litsamaiso tse sebetsang hantle tsa propulsion. Mehaho ea mantlha ea likoloi tsena e kenyelletsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka chassis, motors tsa motlakase, libeteri, taolo ea matla,balaoli, le litsamaiso tsa ho emisa, tseo kaofela li sebetsang 'moho ho fana ka lipalangoang tse tšepahalang, tse baballang tikoloho, le tse monate bakeng sa bapalami ba kolofo le basebelisi ba boithabiso. , le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea dijithale, tse matlafatsang ts'ebetso ea tsona le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo lilemong tse tlang.
Nako ea poso: Dec-15-2023