Ka tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba le maeto a ka hare ho libaka tsa phomolo, batsamaisi ba matlo ba bangata ba ela hloko likoloi tsa motlakase, haholo-hololikariki tsa kolofo tsa motseLikoloi tsena ha lia etsetsoa litsela tsa sechaba empa li shebane le lipalangoang tse tsamaeang sebaka se sekhutšoanyane ka har'a metse, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, lihoteleng le libakeng tsa phomolo, li totobatsa boiketlo, ho sebetsa hantle, le ts'ebetso e khutsitseng, e se nang mosi o tsoang.
Jwalo ka moetsi wa botsebi wa dikoloi tsa kolofo tsa motlakase le dikoloi tsa motlakase, Tara o bokelletse boiphihlelo bo bongata maemong a dipalangwang tsa setjhaba. Sengoloa sena se tla fana ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ya maemo a tshebediso, dibopeho tsa mantlha, ditjeo tsa theko, le papiso le dikoloi tsa setjhaba tse sebediswang ka mafura bakeng salikariki tsa kolofo tsa motse, 'me e tla kopanya litlhoko tsa lefats'e la sebele ho thusa bareki ho etsa liqeto tse tšepahalang haholoanyane tsa ho reka.
I. Tlhaloso ea 'Nete le Maemo a Tšebeliso ea Likoloi tsa Golf tsa Motse
Lefatšeng ka bophara, “likariki tsa kolofo tsa motse"" hangata e sebediswa ho hlalosa dikoloi tsa motlakase tse sebediswang metseng, diphakeng tse kentsweng ka diheke, kapa matlong a phomolo. Dikoloi tsena ha se dikoloi tsa tseleng mme ha di na setifikeiti sa ho kganna tseleng, ka hona tshebediso ya tsona ke ya:
Lipalangoang tsa kahare ka har'a metse e koetsoeng
Litšebeletso tsa ho tsamaea ka har'a libaka tsa phomolo le mehahong ea lihotele
Lipalangoang tsa sebaka se sekhutšoanyane libakeng tsa batho ba tlohetseng mosebetsi
Lipatroli ka hare ho likolo le libaka tse ntle
Lipalangoang tse thusang ho potoloha mabala a kolofo
Mosebetsi oa bona oa mantlha o haufi le likariki tsa motlakase tsa setaele sa baahelani, o totobatsa lebelo le tlase, polokeho, khutso le boiketlo ba ts'ebetso.
II. Ke hobane'ng ha metse le libaka tsa phomolo li rata Likoloi tsa Golf tsa Motse?
1. Sistimi ea motlakase e se nang mosi, e khutsitseng ebile ha e sitise
Bakeng sa libaka tsa bolulo le libaka tsa phomolo, lerata la likoloi le mosi o tsoang mosi ke lintho tse tšoenyang haholo.
Likariki tsa kolofo tsa motse tse sebelisang motlakase li sebelisa sistimi e hloekileng ea ho khanna motlakase, li finyella:
Qalo e boreleli
Lerata le tlase la ho khanna ho feta likoloi tsa peterole
Ha ho na mesi e tsoang mosi
E loketse ho sebelisoa libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata
Sistimi ea motlakase ea Tara e fetotse makhetlo a mangata, e fihlella maemo a holimo indastering a botsitso le ts'ebetso ea sebaka.
2. Ts'ebetso e bonolo, e loketse batho ba lilemo tsohle
Likariki tsa motlakase li na le sebopeho se bonolo; feela:
Bulela motlakase
Li-gear tsa Shift
Tobetsa pedale ea accelerator
'Me u ka khanna hantle. Ha ho hlokahale ts'ebetso e rarahaneng kapa koetliso ea ho khanna ea profeshenale.
Ena ke monyetla o moholo bakeng sa basebetsi ba sechaba, basebetsi ba lihotele le baahi.
3. E ka fetoloa haholo, e loketse tsamaiso ea thepa hamolemo
Ha ho bapisoa le lipalangoang tsa setso, likariki tsa kolofo tsa motse li hatisa ho tenyetseha. Tara e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhetho tsa ho iketsetsa:
Sebopeho sa setulo (litulo tse 2/4/6)
Sethala sa thoto kapa thepa
Fensetere ea ka pele, mabone a LED, likharetene tsa pula
Moralo oa mebala oa khoebo le ho iketsetsa logo
Sebopeho sa koloi ea patrol (mabone a temoso, sistimi ea aterese ea sechaba, jj.)
Sena se etsa hore likoloi li lokele:
Sekepe sa baahi
Tlhokomelo ea thepa
Patroli ea tšireletso
Sepalangoang sa thoto
Litšebeletso tsa ho hloekisa
E boetse e ba etsa sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea libaka tsa phomolo le tsa sechaba.
III. Sistimi ea Betri: Ntlha ea Bohlokoa e Amang Sebaka le Botšepehi
Bongata ba likariki tsa kolofo tsa mahaeng tsa maemo a holimo li sebelisitse litsamaiso tsa likariki tsa kolofo tsa betri ea lithium.
Ha ho bapisoa le litsamaiso tsa setso tsa lead-acid, libeteri tsa lithium li fana ka:
Lebelo la ho tjhaja ka potlako
Mefuta e tsitsitseng
Nako e telele ea bophelo
Ha e hloke tlhokomelo e ngata
Tshebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa dibakeng tse nang le mefuta e fapaneng ya mocheso
Tara e sebelisa libeteri tsa eona tse iketselitseng le sistimi ea BMS e hōlileng tsebong ho netefatsa polokeho le bophelo bo bolelele, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa eo bareki ba sechaba ba amehileng ka eona.
IV. Sistimi ea Matla: Motlakase oa AC le Molaoli bakeng sa ho Palama ka Boreleli
Leha likariki tsa kolofo tsa metsaneng e le likoloi tse lebelo le tlase, ho ntse ho hlokahala matla a lekaneng maemong a kang litsela tsa sechaba le litsela tsa lihotele.
Ka kakaretso likariki tsa kolofo tsa AC li khothaletsoa hobane:
Matla a matla a ho qala
Ho sebetsana le ramp hamolemo
Ho qhalana ha mocheso ho phahameng
E boloka matla haholoanyane
Sistimi ea AC ea Tara le molaoli li fetile litekong tse ngata tsa ho netefatsa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa tšebeliso ea nako e telele le ea maqhubu a phahameng.
V. Matšoenyeho a Bohlokoa bakeng sa Bareki: Sebopeho sa Litšenyehelo tsa Likoloi tsa Golf tsa Motse
Bareki ba sechaba le ba lihotele hangata ba tsepamisa maikutlo likarolong tse latelang tsa litšenyehelo ha ba khetha likoloi:
Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa koloi (ho latela boholo ba litulo le sebopeho)
Bophelo ba betri le litšenyehelo tsa ho e nkela sebaka
Litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea selemo le selemo le tlhokomelo
Ho fumaneha ha likarolo tse ling (enjene, molaoli, mabone, mabili)
Lebelo la karabelo kamora thekiso
Mekhoa ea motlakase ea boleng bo holimo e na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa nako e telele, haholo-holo libakeng tsa sechaba tse sebelisoang khafetsa, moo botsitso bo leng bohlokoa ho feta theko ea pele ea theko.
VI. Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa
P1: Kariki ea kolofo ea motse ke eng?
K: Koloi ea kolofo ea motse ke sekoutara sa motlakase se sebelisoang metseng, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa lihotele, libakeng tsa phomolo le matlong a koetsoeng, ho totobatsa lebelo le tlase, polokeho le khutso. Hase koloi ea tseleng 'me hangata ha e na setifikeiti sa ho khanna tseleng.
P2: Na likariki tsa kolofo tsa metsaneng li molaong?
K: Ka kakaretso ha ho jwalo. Dinaheng tse ngata, dikoloi tsena ha di dumellwe ke molao diterateng mme di dumellwa feela ho sebediswa ka hara mabala a kwetsweng kapa metseng. Bareki ba lokela ho latela melao ya lehae.
P3: Likariki tsa kolofo tsa motse li tsamaea ka lebelo le lekae?
K: Lebelo hangata le bolokoa sebakeng se sireletsehileng (mohlala, 20–25 km/h). Lebelo la 'nete le tla fapana ho latela melao ea lehae le litlhophiso tsa moetsi. Tara e tla fetola lebelo ho latela litlhoko tsa sechaba.
P4: Na likariki tsa kolofo tsa metsaneng li ka fetoloa hore li sebelisoe khoebong?
K: E. Tara e tšehetsa ho iketsetsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa khoebo, ho kenyeletsoa le meralo ea litulo, liforomo tsa mekotla, likamore tse koetsoeng, le lisebelisoa tsa likoloi tsa patrol.
VII. Ke hobane'ng ha u khetha Tara e le mofani oa likoloi tsa kolofo tsa motse?
Jwalo ka moetsi wa profeshenale, Tara o fana ka:
E tšepahala hahololikariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakaselelikariki tsa thuso
Mefuta e felletseng ea litlhophiso tsa sistimi ea betri ea lithium
Ketane ea phepelo ea likarolo e tsitsitseng
Sistimi e felletseng ea taolo ea boleng
Bokhoni ba ho iketsetsa
Tšehetso ea lefats'e ka bophara kamora thekiso
Ebang ke bakeng sa sechaba, hotele, sebaka se setle, kapa mesebetsi ea serapa sa boikhathollo, Tara e fana ka litharollo tse tsitsitseng tse etselitsoeng litlhoko tse itseng.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-09-2025
