Ha ba rera lebala la kolofo kapa likoloi tsa phomolo, batsamaisi le libapali tse ngata baa ipotsa: Ba etsa kapele hakaelikariki tsa kolofoho ea joang? Lintlha tse nang le matla li bontša hore boholo ba likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase tse tloaelehileng li na le lebelo le phahameng la 15-25 mph (hoo e ka bang 24-40 km/h), ha likariki tsa kolofo tse tsamaisoang ke peterole li ka ba lebelo hanyane, tsa fihla ho 30 mph (hoo e ka bang 48 km/h). Lebelo lea fapana ho latela mofuta oa koloi, bokhoni ba betri, mojaro le maemo a sebaka. Palo ena ha e ame feela katleho ea ts'ebetso ea lebala empa hape e amana ka kotloloho le melaoana ea polokeho le maano a tlhokomelo ea likoloi.
Tlhahlobo ea Lebelo la Koloi ea Kolofo ea Motlakase e Tloaelehileng
Likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakaseke khetho e ka sehloohong bakeng sa litsela tsa sejoale-joale, litsamaiso tsa tsona tsa motlakase li itšetlehile haholo-holo ka lipakete tsa betri tsa 48V kapa 72V. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ka kakaretso e entsoe ka lebelo le lekanyelitsoeng ho 24–25 km/h, ka boholo ba 30 km/h, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng litseleng tsa litsela le matsoapong.
Mabaka a amang lebelo la likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase a kenyelletsa:
Bokgoni ba Betri: Bokgoni bo phahameng bo fella ka botsitso bo betere ba tlhahiso le phokotso e fokolang ya lebelo ha o hlwella maralla kapa o tletse ka botlalo.
Mojaro: Ha o tlatsitswe ka botlalo ka batho ba 4-6 kapa disebediswa, lebelo le ka fokotseha ka 10-15% ha le bapiswa le ha o se na letho.
Sebaka le Boreledi: Litsela tse nang le maralla kapa litsela tse sa katoang li ka ama ts'ebetso ea ho potlakisa.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likariki tsa kolofo tse tsamaisoang ke khase, tse sebelisang lienjene tsa ho besa ka hare, li na le matla a holimo a tlhahiso 'me li ka fihla habonolo lebelong le phahameng la 40–50 km/h, empa sena se tla ka lerata le mesi e kotsi.
Melao ea Polokeho le Ts'ebetso bakeng sa Likoloi tsa Kolofo tsa Motlakase
Leha mabala a mang a kolofo a lumella meeli e fokolang ea lebelo bakeng sa likariki tsa motlakase, melaoana e latelang hangata e lateloa:
Matšoao a Moeli oa Lebelo: Libaka tse ngata tsa ho palama li beha moeli oa lebelo oa 15–20 km/h litseleng tse kholo kapa likariking tsa kolofo.
Koetliso ea Basebelisi: Bakhanni ba lokela ho tloaelana le mekhoa ea ho brake, ho tsamaisa le ho hloa lithaba ea koloi. Tlhokomelo ea Kamehla: Lithaere, li-brake, libeteri le litsamaiso tsa taolo li hloka tlhahlobo ea kamehla ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.
Meralo ea Tara e kenyelletsa likarolo tsa polokeho likariking tsohle tsa kolofo tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa motlakase, ho kenyeletsoa le mesebetsi ea ho fokotsa lebelo la elektroniki le ea ho paka, ho netefatsa polokeho ea mosebelisi ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho boloka ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle.
Lintlha tsa Tekheniki tse Amang Lebelo la Kariki ea Kolofo
Mofuta oa Leshala
Likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase hangata li sebelisa libeteri tsa lead-acid kapa libeteri tsa lithium-ion.
Libetri tsa lead-acid e kile ea e-ba khetho e kholo ka lebaka la theko ea tsona e tlase, empa li boima haholo, li fokotsa ho potlaka le tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso.
Libetri tsa lithium-ion li bobebe, li tjhaja kapele, 'me li phela nako e telele, li boloka lebelo le tsitsitseng esita le tlas'a mojaro o felletseng le holim'a litsela.
Matla a Motlakase
Likariki tse tloaelehileng tsa kolofo tsa motlakase hangata li tla le enjene ea 3–5 kW, ha mehlala e sebetsang hantle e ka fihla ho 6–7 kW, e leng se khethollang ka ho toba lebelo la koloi le ts'ebetso ea ho hloa. Mefuta ea letoto la lithupelo tsa Tara e tla e tloaelehileng e nang le enjene ea 6.3 kW, e netefatsang ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Bokaholimo le Sebaka
Libaka tse boreleli tse katiloeng li lumella likariki tsa kolofo ho atamela lebelo la tsona le phahameng habonolo, athe ho khothaletsoa ho fokotsa lebelo bakeng sa polokeho ha u tsamaea joang bo metsi, bo thellang kapa litsela tse makukuno.
Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa (Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa)
P1: Na ho na le moeli oa lebelo o molaong bakeng sa likariki tsa kolofo?
United States, mabala a mangata a kolofo le metse li bolela hore likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase li ke ke tsa feta 25 mph (hoo e ka bang 40 km/h) literateng kapa libakeng tsa bolulo. Ho feta moeli ona oa lebelo e ka ba tlōlo ea molao 'me ea ama likopo tsa inshorense.
P2: Likariki tsa kolofo li tsamaea ka lebelo le lekae ha li tlatsitsoe ka botlalo?
Ha e tlatsitsoe ka botlalo ka batho ba 4-6, lebelo le phahameng la kariki e tloaelehileng ea kolofo ea motlakase le ka fokotseha ka 10-15%, ho isa ho hoo e ka bang 20-22 km/h. Ha e tlatsitsoe hanyane kapa e se na letho, e ka khutlela lebelong la eona le reriloeng.
P3: Ke efe e potlakileng, koloi ea kolofo ea motlakase kapa koloi ea kolofo e tsamaisoang ke peterole?
Likariki tsa kolofo tse tsamaisoang ke peterole ka kakaretso li na le lebelo le phahameng hanyane, le fihlang ho 30 mph (hoo e ka bang 48 km/h), empa likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase li khutsitse, li na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo, 'me li mosa tikolohong haholoanyane, e leng se etsang hore li lokele mabala a kolofo le metse.
P4: Na ho bolokehile ho eketsa lebelo la likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase?
Liphetoho tse sa tloaelehang kapa liphetoho tsa lebelo li eketsa kotsi ea ho phethoha kapa ho hloleha ha li-brake. Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha (OEM) kapa mehlala e netefalitsoeng ea ts'ebetso e phahameng le ho latela ka tieo meeli ea lebelo la tsela.
Boleng ba Kopo
Mabaleng a kolofo, libakeng tsa phomolo le metseng ea litoropo, lebelo la likoloi le ama ka kotloloho katleho ea ts'ebetso le phihlelo:
Lebala la Golf: Ho boloka lebelo le utloahalang ho netefatsa polokeho ea litsela tsa fairs le tse tala ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho netefatsa katleho ea tlholisano kapa ho tsamaea ka lebelo.
Sebaka sa phomolo: Likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase kapa likoloi tsa motlakase li ka hokahanya likamore tsa baeti kapele lebaleng la lipapali, ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki.
Sebaka sa Bolulo: Likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase tse nang le lerata le tlase, tse sireletsang tikoloho li loketse lipalangoang tsa sechaba, empa li tlameha ho latela melao ea sephethephethe sa sechaba.
Mokhoa oa ho Khetha Koloi ea Golf ka Lebelo le Nepahetseng
Hlalosa tšebeliso e reriloeng: Ho solla, ho tsamaisa thepa, ho tsamaisa libapali, kapa koloi e nang le mesebetsi e mengata. Nahana ka sebaka: Motlakase o tloaelehilenglikariki tsa kolofoli lekane bakeng sa mabala a bataletseng, ha likariki tsa kolofo tse matla kapa tse phahamisitsoeng li khothaletsoa bakeng sa mabala a lithaba.
Tsepamisa maikutlo tshebetsong ya betri: Dibetri tse nang le bokgoni bo hodimo le boleng bo hodimo di netefatsa ho hloa maralla le lebelo la mojaro o felletseng.
Etelletsa pele botšepehi ba lets'oao: Likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase tsa Tara li ipabola ka botsitso ba lebelo, tšireletso ea polokeho, le botšepehi ka kakaretso.
Kakaretso
Ho utloisisa lebelo lalikariki tsa kolofoho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea lebala, tsamaiso ea polokeho, le khetho ea likoloi. Ka ho khetha likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase kapa likoloi tsa thuso le ho li hlophisa le ho li laola ka nepo ho latela maemo a sebaka le litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso, likariki tsa kolofo tsa Tara li nolofalletsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle, e bolokehileng le e mosa tikolohong.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-06-2026
